Oil paint brands are usually sold in two tiers, student grade and artist grade, and the choice affects cost, color strength and how the paint handles. This article explains the differences without ranking specific products, since formulas, prices and availability change over time and opinions vary. Always check current product information and reviews before buying.
Student grade versus artist grade
Artist grade paints generally contain a higher concentration of pigment and more single-pigment colors, which tends to give stronger, cleaner mixes. They usually cost more, and the price often varies from color to color.
Student grade paints are typically cheaper and often have a lower pigment load or use pigment substitutes (sometimes labeled as a hue). They are suitable for practice, but mixes may be less vivid and you may need more paint to cover the same area.
Brand labels and quality levels differ, so read the tube: it usually lists pigment names and a lightfastness rating.
What to look for on the tube
- Pigment information: single-pigment colors are easier to mix predictably.
- Lightfastness: a rating shows how well the color should resist fading.
- The word hue: this usually means a substitute for a more expensive or hazardous pigment.
- Series or price level: some brands price colors by pigment cost.
How to compare brands as a beginner
Because no one brand is best for everyone, compare on factors that matter to you:
- Consistency: some paints are buttery, others stiffer.
- Color strength: how much white it takes to lighten a color.
- Drying speed: varies with pigment and oil used.
- Price per tube and tube size.
- Availability where you shop.
Reading reviews from several sources, including painting communities, is useful, but treat strong opinions cautiously, since people use different techniques.
Are Van Gogh oil paints good?
Van Gogh is a student-oriented line from Royal Talens, widely sold and often considered a budget-friendly choice for practice. Whether it suits you depends on your budget and how you paint. Compare with other student ranges if possible.
Downsides of oil paint
- Slow drying can be a drawback if you want quick results. See acrylic vs oil paint for the faster alternative.
- Cleanup involves solvents or oils.
- Some pigments need careful handling. See working with oil paint.
- Setup costs can add up, though you can limit them with a starter materials list.
Did Bob Ross use acrylic or oil?
Bob Ross used oil paint on his television show, working wet-on-wet.
What paint do most professional artists use?
Professionals use many media, including oil, acrylic, watercolor and gouache, depending on the style and purpose. The best paint medium for beginners guide compares the options. There is no single answer, and oil is still widely used for fine art.
Does anyone still use oil paint?
Yes. Oil remains popular with many painters for its slow drying, blending and rich color.
A sensible approach for beginners
Many beginners start with student-grade paint, then upgrade a few frequently used colors to artist grade as they learn what they like. Pair that with a limited starter palette to keep costs down, and see our beginner tips for more savings.